Full Expensing Is Pro-Growth, Pro-Environment Policy

Introduction

In this joint white paper, Nick Loris—Executive Vice President of Policy at C3 Solutions—and Josh T. Smith—energy‑policy lead at the Abundance Institute and visiting fellow with C3—propose replacing today’s patchwork of clean‑energy tax credits with permanent, economy‑wide full expensing for all new capital investments and R&D. Immediate expensing lets businesses deduct the entire cost of plant, equipment, and research in the year the spending occurs, eliminating multi‑year depreciation schedules that discourage up‑front investment. By giving every industry—from advanced manufacturing to next‑generation clean energy—the same neutral tax treatment, the authors argue, Congress can spur broad‑based private investment without picking winners or losers.

The analysis shows full expensing delivers more growth per federal dollar than targeted subsidies while still advancing environmental goals. Tax‑Foundation modeling suggests a permanent policy would boost long‑run GDP by roughly 1.8 percent, create hundreds of thousands of jobs, and strengthen U.S. competitiveness, all at just over one‑quarter the projected ten‑year cost of maintaining Inflation Reduction Act credits. Because every sector can claim the deduction, immediate expensing also offers a politically viable swap: lawmakers can phase down ballooning subsidies yet remain pro‑investment and pro‑environment, giving businesses the long‑term certainty they need to build America’s cleaner, more prosperous energy future.

House Acts to Unlock America’s Geothermal Potential

America’s geothermal energy sector sits on a paradox. The technology is ready, the reserves are vast, and the demand for clean, reliable power has never been higher, but outdated federal regulations act as a bottleneck on projects for years before they can ever deliver electricity. Two bills recently passed by the U.S. House—H.R.5631, the Geothermal Energy Advancement Act, and H.R.1687, the CLEAN Act—take direct aim at this regulatory dysfunction. Together, they represent a consequential step toward realizing the full extent of the geothermal opportunity as the legislation now moves to the Senate for consideration.

America’s Nuclear Renaissance Deserves a Fuel Policy to Match

Since 1998, the federal government has paid nuclear reactor owners more than$10.6 billion in court-ordered damages over a broken contract of its own making. The tab grows by roughly $2 million a day, and total federal exposure may eventually reach $39.2 billion. The cause isn’t a safety failure or a market collapse but rather political failures. 

A Consumer-First Grid: How Texas is Privatizing Transmission Delivery Risk to Win the AI Century

America’s electric grid is facing a structural breaking point. Trillions of dollars of artificial intelligence infrastructure, data centers, and industrial reshoring demand power today, but traditional high-voltage transmission upgrades take five to seven years to deliver firm capacity. Under the status quo, large energy consumers are forced to wait in line, threatening stymied global leadership and lost economic growth.

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